Option Explicit

Private Sub Form_Load()

    Dim StrImagen As String
    Dim ArrImagen() As Byte
    
    '----------------- cargar a un string
    Open "C:\foto.bmp" For Binary As #1
        StrImagen = Space(LOF(1))
        Get #1, , StrImagen
    Close #1
    
    Debug.Print Len(StrImagen)
    '----------------- cargar a un array
    Open "C:\foto.bmp" For Binary As #1
        ReDim ArrImagen(LOF(1))
        Get #1, , ArrImagen
    Close #1
    
    Debug.Print UBound(ArrImagen)

End Sub

Option Explicit

Private Type LVITEM
    mask As Long
    iItem As Long
    iSubitem As Long
    state As Long
    stateMask As Long
    pszText As Long
    cchTextMax As Long
    iImage As Long
    lParam As Long
    iIndent As Long
End Type

Private Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function VirtualAllocEx Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal lpAddress As Long, ByVal dwSize As Long, ByVal flAllocationType As Long, ByVal flProtect As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function VirtualFreeEx Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpAddress As Any, ByVal dwSize As Long, ByVal dwFreeType As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadProcessMemory Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WriteProcessMemory Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" (ByVal hwnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long

Private Const LVIF_IMAGE = &H2
Private Const LVIF_TEXT = &H1
Private Const LVM_FIRST As Long = &H1000
Private Const LVM_GETITEM As Long = (LVM_FIRST + 5)
Private Const LVM_GETITEMCOUNT = (LVM_FIRST + 4)
Private Const LVM_GETITEMSTATE = (LVM_FIRST + 44)
Private Const LVIS_SELECTED = &H2
Private Const LVM_SETITEMSTATE = (LVM_FIRST + 43)
Private Const LVIF_STATE = &H8&

Private Const PAGE_READWRITE = &H4&
Private Const MEM_RESERVE = &H2000
Private Const MEM_COMMIT = &H1000
Private Const MEM_RELEASE = &H8000
Private Const PROCESS_VM_OPERATION = &H8
Private Const PROCESS_VM_READ = &H10
Private Const PROCESS_VM_WRITE = &H20

Private hWndlvw As Long

Function ListViewGetText(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal iSubitem As Integer, ByVal iItem As Integer) As String
    Dim lngProcID As Long, lngProcHandle As Long
    Dim typLvItem As LVITEM, strLvItem As String
    Dim lngVarPtr1 As Long, lngVarPtr2 As Long
    Dim lngMemVar1 As Long, lngMemVar2 As Long
    Dim lngMemLen1 As Long, lngMemLen2 As Long
    Call GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, lngProcID)
    If lngProcID <> 0 Then
        lngProcHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_VM_OPERATION Or PROCESS_VM_READ Or PROCESS_VM_WRITE, False, lngProcID)
        If lngProcHandle <> 0 Then
            strLvItem = String(255, vbNullChar)
            lngVarPtr1 = StrPtr(strLvItem)
            lngVarPtr2 = VarPtr(typLvItem)
            lngMemLen1 = LenB(strLvItem)
            lngMemLen2 = LenB(typLvItem)
            lngMemVar1 = VirtualAllocEx(lngProcHandle, 0, lngMemLen1, MEM_RESERVE Or MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)
            lngMemVar2 = VirtualAllocEx(lngProcHandle, 0, lngMemLen2, MEM_RESERVE Or MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE)
            With typLvItem
                .cchTextMax = 255
                .iItem = iItem
                .iSubitem = iSubitem
                .mask = LVIF_TEXT
                .pszText = lngMemVar1
            End With
            Call WriteProcessMemory(lngProcHandle, ByVal lngMemVar1, ByVal lngVarPtr1, lngMemLen1, 0)
            Call WriteProcessMemory(lngProcHandle, ByVal lngMemVar2, ByVal lngVarPtr2, lngMemLen2, 0)
            Call SendMessage(hwnd, LVM_GETITEM, ByVal 0, ByVal lngMemVar2)
            Call ReadProcessMemory(lngProcHandle, ByVal lngMemVar1, ByVal lngVarPtr1, lngMemLen1, 0)
            strLvItem = StrConv(strLvItem, vbUnicode)
            strLvItem = Left(strLvItem, InStr(1, strLvItem, vbNullChar) - 1)
            ListViewGetText = strLvItem
            Call VirtualFreeEx(lngProcHandle, ByVal lngMemVar1, lngMemLen1, MEM_RELEASE)
            Call VirtualFreeEx(lngProcHandle, ByVal lngMemVar2, lngMemLen2, MEM_RELEASE)
            Call CloseHandle(lngProcHandle)
        End If
    End If
End Function



Private Function EnumWindowsProc(ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal lParam As Long) As Long
    hWndlvw = FindWindowEx(hwnd, 0&, "ListView20WndClass", "")
    EnumWindowsProc = (hWndlvw = 0) 'Stop when we find first listview
End Function


' This demonstration example finds first child window with class "ListView20WndClass"
' which may not be what you want. Use your own method to find the real hWnd that you want
Public Function FindListView() As Long
    EnumWindows AddressOf EnumWindowsProc, 0&
    FindListView = hWndlvw
End Function


Public Function SelectedItem(ByVal hwnd As Long, ItemPos As Long)
    Dim lProcID As Long
    Dim hProc As Long
    Dim lxprocLVITEM As Long
    Dim LV_ITEM As LVITEM
    
    
    GetWindowThreadProcessId hwnd, lProcID ' Get the process ID in which the ListView is running
    If lProcID <> 0 Then
        hProc = OpenProcess(PROCESS_VM_OPERATION Or PROCESS_VM_READ Or PROCESS_VM_WRITE, False, lProcID) ' makwe sure we have read write permissions in the process space
        If hProc <> 0 Then
            lxprocLVITEM = VirtualAllocEx(hProc, 0, LenB(LV_ITEM), MEM_RESERVE Or MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE) ' Grab enough memory in the other procedure's space to hold our LV_ITEM
            
            ' Set up our local LV_ITEM to change the selected item
            LV_ITEM.mask = LVIF_STATE
            LV_ITEM.state = True
            LV_ITEM.stateMask = LVIS_SELECTED
            
            ' Copy the local LV_ITEM into the space we reserved in the foreign process
            WriteProcessMemory hProc, ByVal lxprocLVITEM, ByVal VarPtr(LV_ITEM), LenB(LV_ITEM), 0
            
            ' Now send the message, but pass the address of the copy of our LV_ITEM that now exists in the foreign process instead of our local versiony
            
            SendMessage hwnd, LVM_SETITEMSTATE, ItemPos, ByVal lxprocLVITEM
            
            ' Clean up
            VirtualFreeEx hProc, ByVal lxprocLVITEM, LenB(LV_ITEM), MEM_RELEASE
            CloseHandle hProc
        End If
    End If
End Function



Function GetListViewCount(ByVal hwnd As Long) As Long
'this simply get number of items
GetListViewCount = SendMessage(hwnd, LVM_GETITEMCOUNT, 0, ByVal 0)
End Function
Function GetItemSelected(hwnd As Long) As Long
Dim i As Long, Index As Long
For i = 1 To GetListViewCount(hwnd)
Index = SendMessage(hwnd, LVM_GETITEMSTATE, i - 1, ByVal LVIS_SELECTED)
If Index > 0 Then
GetItemSelected = i
Exit For
End If
Next
End Function

Dim Handle As Long
Dim Index As Long
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Index = InputBox("Selectiona el index")
    SelectedItem Handle, Index
End Sub

Private Sub Command2_Click()
Index = InputBox("Selectiona el index del cual quieres ver")
MsgBox ListViewGetText(Handle, 0, Index)
End Sub

Private Sub Command3_Click()
MsgBox "el listview tiene " & GetListViewCount(Handle) & " Items"
End Sub

Private Sub Command4_Click()
MsgBox "El item selecionado es el " & GetItemSelected(Handle)
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
    ListView1.View = lvwList
    ListView1.HideSelection = False
    ListView1.ListItems.Add , , "hola"
    ListView1.ListItems.Add , , "Mansana"
    ListView1.ListItems.Add , , "Sapallo"
    ListView1.ListItems.Add , , "terotero"
    Handle = ListView1.hwnd
End Sub

' MaRi� G. Serrano. 16/Abril/2002.-
Private Const PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS As Long = &H1F0FFF
Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal bInheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadProcessMemory Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WriteString Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteProcessMemory" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal lpBaseAddress As Any, ByVal lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, ByVal lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
'Private Declare Function WriteValue Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteProcessMemory" (ByVal hProcess As Long, ByVal lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, ByVal lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long

Private Sub Command1_Click()
    Dim str As String, MyString As String
    MyString = "HELLO"
    'in this case I read the memory of my own process
    MsgBox "MyString= " & MyString
   
    str = ReadMemory(Me.hWnd, StrPtr(MyString), LenB(MyString), "BYE!!")
   
    MsgBox "Now, MyString=" & MyString & vbCr & "Old Value= " & str
   
End Sub
Private Function ReadMemory(hWnd As Long, Address As Long, Bytes As Long, Optional strReplaceWith As String) As String
    'Runs For Not Unicode Strings (VB-Strings)
    On Error Resume Next
    Dim pId As Long        ' Used to hold the Process Id
    Dim pHandle As Long    ' Holds the Process Handle
    Dim bytValue As Long   'Stores the value of a byte in the memory
    Dim i As Long
    Dim Text As String
   
    ' Get the ProcId of the Window
    GetWindowThreadProcessId hWnd, pId

    ' use the pId to get a handle
    pHandle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, False, pId)
   
    If (pHandle = 0) Then
         'MsgBox "Unable to open process!"
         Exit Function
    End If
    If Address = 0 Then Exit Function
   
    For i = 1 To Bytes Step 2
       ' Read Byte to Byte
       ReadProcessMemory pHandle, Address + i - 1, bytValue, 1, 0&
       'value now contains the long value of the byte located in [Address + i - 1] pos.
       'ReadMemory is a string...
      
       ReadMemory = ReadMemory & Chr$(bytValue)
    Next
    'to write numeric values you can ..(Must) use WriteValue API
    If LenB(strReplaceWith) <> 0 Then
        'No Unicode!!
        WriteString pHandle, Address, StrPtr(strReplaceWith), LenB(strReplaceWith), 0&
    End If
    'Close the Handle
    CloseHandle pHandle
End Function

Option Explicit

Private Type OSVERSIONINFO
    dwOSVersionInfoSize As Long
    dwMajorVersion As Long
    dwMinorVersion As Long
    dwBuildNumber As Long
    dwPlatformId As Long
    szCSDVersion As String * 128
End Type

Private Type MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION ' 28 bytes
    BaseAddress As Long
    AllocationBase As Long
    AllocationProtect As Long
    RegionSize As Long
    State As Long
    Protect As Long
    lType As Long
End Type

Private Type SYSTEM_INFO ' 36 Bytes
    dwOemID As Long
    dwPageSize As Long
    lpMinimumApplicationAddress As Long
    lpMaximumApplicationAddress As Long
    dwActiveProcessorMask As Long
    dwNumberOrfProcessors As Long
    dwProcessorType As Long
    dwAllocationGranularity As Long
    wProcessorLevel As Integer
    wProcessorRevision As Integer
End Type

Private Declare Function GetVersionEx Lib "kernel32" Alias "GetVersionExA" (LpVersionInformation As OSVERSIONINFO) As Long
Private Declare Function VirtualQueryEx& Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpAddress As Any, lpBuffer As MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION, ByVal dwLength As Long)
Private Declare Sub GetSystemInfo Lib "kernel32" (lpSystemInfo As SYSTEM_INFO)
Private Declare Function OpenProcess Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal blnheritHandle As Long, ByVal dwAppProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function ReadProcessMemory Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function WriteProcessMemory Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hProcess As Long, lpBaseAddress As Any, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal nSize As Long, lpNumberOfBytesWritten As Long) As Long

Private Declare Function GetWindowThreadProcessId Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, lpdwProcessId As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function FindWindow Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowA" (ByVal lpClassName As Long, ByVal lpWindowName As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetParent Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindow Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wCmd As Long) As Long
Const GW_HWNDNEXT = 2

Private Declare Function InvalidateRect Lib "user32" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal lpRect As Long, ByVal bErase As Long) As Long
Const PROCESS_VM_READ = (&H10)
Const PROCESS_VM_WRITE = (&H20)
Const PROCESS_VM_OPERATION = (&H8)
Const PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = (&H400)
Const PROCESS_READ_WRITE_QUERY = PROCESS_VM_READ + PROCESS_VM_WRITE + PROCESS_VM_OPERATION + PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION

Const MEM_PRIVATE& = &H20000
Const MEM_COMMIT& = &H1000

Private Sub Command1_Click()
    Dim pid As Long, hProcess As Long, hWin As Long
    Dim lpMem As Long, ret As Long, lLenMBI As Long
    Dim lWritten As Long, CalcAddress As Long, lPos As Long
    Dim sBuffer As String
    Dim sSearchString As String, sReplaceString As String
    Dim si As SYSTEM_INFO
    Dim mbi As MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION
    sSearchString = Text2
    sReplaceString = Text3 & Chr(0)
    If IsWindowsNT Then 'NT store strings in RAM in UNICODE
       sSearchString = StrConv(sSearchString, vbUnicode)
       sReplaceString = StrConv(sReplaceString, vbUnicode)
    End If
    pid = Shell(Text1) 'launch application (calc.exe in this sample)
    hWin = InstanceToWnd(pid) 'get handle of launched window - only to repaint it after changes
'Open process with required access
    hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_READ_WRITE_QUERY, False, pid)
    lLenMBI = Len(mbi)
'Determine applications memory addresses range
    Call GetSystemInfo(si)
    lpMem = si.lpMinimumApplicationAddress
'Scan memory
    Do While lpMem < si.lpMaximumApplicationAddress
        mbi.RegionSize = 0
        ret = VirtualQueryEx(hProcess, ByVal lpMem, mbi, lLenMBI)
        If ret = lLenMBI Then
            If ((mbi.lType = MEM_PRIVATE) And (mbi.State = MEM_COMMIT)) Then ' this block is In use by this process
                If mbi.RegionSize > 0 Then
                   sBuffer = String(mbi.RegionSize, 0)
'Read region into string
                   ReadProcessMemory hProcess, ByVal mbi.BaseAddress, ByVal sBuffer, mbi.RegionSize, lWritten
'Check if region contain search string
                   lPos = InStr(1, sBuffer, sSearchString, vbTextCompare)
                   If lPos Then
                      CalcAddress = mbi.BaseAddress + lPos
                      Me.Show
                      ret = MsgBox("Search string was found at address " & CalcAddress & "." & vbCrLf & "Do you want to replace it?", vbInformation + vbYesNo, "VB-O-Matic")
                      If ret = vbYes Then
'Replace string in virtual memory
                         Call WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, ByVal CalcAddress - 1, ByVal sReplaceString, Len(sReplaceString), lWritten)
'Redraw window
                         InvalidateRect hWin, 0, 1
                      End If
                      Exit Do
                   End If
                End If
            End If
'Increase base address for next searching cicle. Last address may overhead max Long value (Windows use 2GB memory, which is near max long value), so add Error checking
            On Error GoTo Finished
            lpMem = mbi.BaseAddress + mbi.RegionSize
            On Error GoTo 0
        Else
            Exit Do
        End If
    Loop
Finished:
   CloseHandle hProcess
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
   Caption = "VB-O-Matic"
   Label1 = "Start application:"
   Label2 = "String to find:"
   Label3 = "Replace with:"
   Text1 = "Calc.exe"
   Text2 = "Retroceso"
   Text3 = "VB-O-Matic"
   Command1.Caption = "&Launch It!"
End Sub

Private Function InstanceToWnd(ByVal target_pid As Long) As Long
  Dim test_hwnd As Long
  Dim test_pid As Long
  Dim test_thread_id As Long
  test_hwnd = FindWindow(ByVal 0&, ByVal 0&)
  Do While test_hwnd <> 0
   If GetParent(test_hwnd) = 0 Then
      test_thread_id = GetWindowThreadProcessId(test_hwnd, test_pid)
      If test_pid = target_pid Then
         InstanceToWnd = test_hwnd
         Exit Do
      End If
   End If
   test_hwnd = GetWindow(test_hwnd, GW_HWNDNEXT)
  Loop
End Function

Private Function IsWindowsNT() As Boolean
   Dim verinfo As OSVERSIONINFO
   verinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = Len(verinfo)
   If (GetVersionEx(verinfo)) = 0 Then Exit Function
   If verinfo.dwPlatformId = 2 Then IsWindowsNT = True
End Function