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ro nomodeset single

dpkg-query -l nombre-del-paquete

alex@mugetsu:/tmp$ dpkg-query -l gedit
Deseado=Desconocido/Instalar/Eliminar/Purgar/Retener
| Estado=No/Instalado/Config-files/Desempaquetado/Medio-conf/Medio-inst/espera-disparo/pendiente-disparo
|/ Err?=(ninguno)/Requiere-reinst (Estado,Err: mayúsc.=malo)
||/ Nombre                               Versión                Architecture            Descripción
+++-====================================-=======================-=======================-=============================================================================
ii  gedit                                3.4.2-1                 amd64                   official text editor of the GNOME desktop environment

apt-get install firmware-linux-nonfree

lsusb -v | grep -E '\<(Bus|iProduct|bDeviceClass|bDeviceProtocol)' 2>/dev/null

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bda:8187 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8187 Wireless Adapter
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  iProduct                2 RTL8187_Wireless
      (Bus Powered)
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  (Bus Powered)

Driver Vendor Product USB Vendor USB Product

rtl8187 Alfa AWUS036H   0x0bda       0x8187

apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-2.6-686 linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686 

cd /usr/src
tar xvf rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release.tar.gz
cd rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release
make
make install

alex@mugetsu:~$ cat tmp/salida | grep "rtl8187\|wlan1"
[  500.154251] rtl8187L: Initializing module
[  500.154253] rtl8187L: Wireless extensions version 22
[  500.154256] rtl8187L: Initializing proc filesystem
[  500.155033] rtl8187L: Reported EEPROM chip is a 93c46 (1Kbit)
[  500.287045] rtl8187L: Card MAC address is 00:c0:ca:xx:xx:xx
[  500.469187] rtl8187L: Card reports RF frontend Realtek 8225
[  500.469194] rtl8187L: WW:**PLEASE** REPORT SUCCESS/INSUCCESS TO Realtek
[  501.594629] rtl8187L: This seems a new V2 radio: rtl8225_zebra2
[  501.594771] rtl8187L: PAPE from CONFIG2: 0
[  501.613773] rtl8187L: EEPROM Customer ID: FF
[  501.615305] rtl8187L: Driver probe completed
[  501.615384] usbcore: registered new interface driver rtl8187L
[  501.619164] rtl8187L: Now Radio On
[  501.776898] udev[379]: renamed network interface wlan0 to wlan1
[  593.520653] rtl8187L: rtl8180_open process
[  594.139070] rtl8187L: Card successfully reset
[  597.955242] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan1: link is not ready
[  603.863891] rtl8187L: rtl8180_close process
[  603.875434] rtl8187L: Now Radio Off
[  603.953293] rtl8187L: rtl8180_open process
[  604.567650] rtl8187L: Card successfully reset
[  608.414799] rtl8187L: EE:cannot submit RX command. URB_STATUS ffffff8d
[  608.455924] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan1: link is not ready
[  608.585039] rtl8187L: rtl8180_close process
[  608.607558] rtl8187L: Now Radio Off
[  608.708488] rtl8187L: rtl8180_open process
[  609.338149] rtl8187L: Card successfully reset
[  613.138420] rtl8187L: EE:cannot submit RX command. URB_STATUS ffffff8d
[  613.179422] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan1: link is not ready
[  615.964652] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan1: link becomes ready
[  626.432050] wlan1: no IPv6 routers present

modinfo r8187l > modinfo.txt

lspci -v -> lspci.txt

filename:       /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/r8187l.ko
description:    Linux driver for Realtek RTL8187 WiFi cards
author:         Andrea Merello <andreamrl@tiscali.it>
version:        V 1.1
license:        GPL
license:        GPL
author:         Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <jketreno@linux.intel.com>
description:    802.11 data/management/control stack
license:        GPL
description:    HostAP crypto
author:         Jouni Malinen
license:        GPL
description:    Host AP crypt: TKIP
author:         Jouni Malinen
license:        GPL
description:    Host AP crypt: CCMP
author:         Jouni Malinen
license:        GPL
description:    Host AP crypt: WEP
author:         Jouni Malinen
srcversion:     10F6B365E854ECA375AD262
alias:          usb:v0846p6A00d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias:          usb:v0846p6100d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias:          usb:v0BDAp8187d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
alias:          usb:v1B75p8187d*dc*dsc*dp*ic*isc*ip*
depends:        usbcore
vermagic:       2.6.32-5-686 SMP mod_unload modversions 686 
parm:           ifname:charp
parm:           devname: Net interface name,ath%d=default
parm:           channels: Channel bitmask for specific locales. NYI (int)

00:00.0 Host bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8377 [KT400/KT600 AGP] Host Bridge
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X motherboard
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
	Memory at f8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=64M]
	Capabilities: [80] AGP version 3.5
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: agpgart-via

00:01.0 PCI bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 PCI Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0
	Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
	I/O behind bridge: 0000d000-0000dfff
	Memory behind bridge: de800000-dfefffff
	Prefetchable memory behind bridge: dff00000-f7ffffff
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2

00:10.0 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
	I/O ports at b800 [size=32]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:10.1 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
	I/O ports at b400 [size=32]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:10.2 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82xxxxx UHCI USB 1.1 Controller (rev 80) (prog-if 00 [UHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
	I/O ports at b000 [size=32]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: uhci_hcd

00:10.3 USB Controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. USB 2.0 (rev 82) (prog-if 20 [EHCI])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard rev 1.01
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 21
	Memory at de000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Capabilities: [80] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: ehci_hcd

00:11.0 ISA bridge: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8235 ISA Bridge
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard
	Flags: bus master, stepping, medium devsel, latency 0
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2

00:11.1 IDE interface: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) (prog-if 8a [Master SecP PriP])
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X motherboard rev. 1.01
	Flags: bus master, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 255
	[virtual] Memory at 000001f0 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
	[virtual] Memory at 000003f0 (type 3, non-prefetchable) [size=1]
	[virtual] Memory at 00000170 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8]
	[virtual] Memory at 00000370 (type 3, non-prefetchable) [size=1]
	I/O ports at a800 [size=16]
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: pata_via

00:11.5 Multimedia audio controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT8233/A/8235/8237 AC97 Audio Controller (rev 50)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X Motherboard
	Flags: medium devsel, IRQ 22
	I/O ports at e000 [size=256]
	Capabilities: [c0] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: VIA 82xx Audio

00:12.0 Ethernet controller: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. A7V8X-X Motherboard
	Flags: bus master, stepping, medium devsel, latency 32, IRQ 23
	I/O ports at a400 [size=256]
	Memory at dd800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=256]
	Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
	Kernel driver in use: via-rhine

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ATI Technologies Inc RV630 PRO AGP [Radeon HD 2600 PRO AGP] (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
	Subsystem: Hightech Information System Ltd. Device 0028
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 16
	Memory at e0000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	I/O ports at d800 [size=256]
	Memory at df000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=64K]
	Expansion ROM at dffe0000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
	Capabilities: [58] AGP version 3.0
	Kernel driver in use: radeon

01:00.1 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc RV630/M76 audio device [Radeon HD 2600 Series]
	Subsystem: Hightech Information System Ltd. Device aa08
	Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64, IRQ 17
	Memory at de800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
	Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
	Kernel driver in use: HDA Intel

ls -l /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.ko

lsusb -v -d 0bda:8187

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16484 ene 21 08:52 /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/usb/rtl8150.ko

Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0bda:8187 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8187 Wireless Adapter
Device Descriptor:
  bLength                18
  bDescriptorType         1
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  idVendor           0x0bda Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
  idProduct          0x8187 RTL8187 Wireless Adapter
  bcdDevice            1.00
  iManufacturer           1 Manufacturer_Realtek_RTL8187_
  iProduct                2 RTL8187_Wireless
  iSerial                 3 00C0CA6629B8
  bNumConfigurations      1
  Configuration Descriptor:
    bLength                 9
    bDescriptorType         2
    wTotalLength           39
    bNumInterfaces          1
    bConfigurationValue     1
    iConfiguration          4 Wireless Network Card
    bmAttributes         0x80
      (Bus Powered)
    MaxPower              500mA
    Interface Descriptor:
      bLength                 9
      bDescriptorType         4
      bInterfaceNumber        0
      bAlternateSetting       0
      bNumEndpoints           3
      bInterfaceClass         0 (Defined at Interface level)
      bInterfaceSubClass      0 
      bInterfaceProtocol      0 
      iInterface              5 Bulk-IN,Bulk-OUT,Bulk-OUT
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x81  EP 1 IN
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x02  EP 2 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
      Endpoint Descriptor:
        bLength                 7
        bDescriptorType         5
        bEndpointAddress     0x03  EP 3 OUT
        bmAttributes            2
          Transfer Type            Bulk
          Synch Type               None
          Usage Type               Data
        wMaxPacketSize     0x0200  1x 512 bytes
        bInterval               0
Device Qualifier (for other device speed):
  bLength                10
  bDescriptorType         6
  bcdUSB               2.00
  bDeviceClass            0 (Defined at Interface level)
  bDeviceSubClass         0 
  bDeviceProtocol         0 
  bMaxPacketSize0        64
  bNumConfigurations      1
Device Status:     0x0002
  (Bus Powered)
  Remote Wakeup Enabled

cd /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release
make install &> install.txt

No system rtl8187.ko file found, Now we will install the new driver rtl8187.ko into system
No system rtl8187.ko file found, Now we will install the new driver rtl8187.ko into system
make[1]: se ingresa al directorio `/usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187'
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/build M=/usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187 CC=gcc modules
make[2]: se ingresa al directorio `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686'
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8187_core.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_93cx6.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_wx.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_rtl8225.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_rtl8225z2.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8187_led.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_pm.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8180_dm.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_softmac.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_rx.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_tx.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_wx.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_module.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_softmac_wx.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_crypt.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_crypt_tkip.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_crypt_ccmp.o
  CC [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/../ieee80211/ieee80211_crypt_wep.o
  LD [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8187l.o
  Building modules, stage 2.
  MODPOST 1 modules
  CC      /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8187l.mod.o
  LD [M]  /usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187/r8187l.ko
make[2]: se sale del directorio `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-5-686'
find /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686 -name "r8187.ko" -exec ls -l {} \;
find /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686 -name "r8187.ko" -exec rm {} \;
install -p -m 644 r8187l.ko /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/wireless
depmod -a
make[1]: se sale del directorio `/usr/src/rtl8187L_linux_26.1040.0820.2010.release/rtl8187'

ls -l /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/r8187l.ko

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 171764 feb 12 01:30 /lib/modules/2.6.32-5-686/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/r8187l.ko

apt-get install ndiswrapper